NOTE: this page is for archival only, see the note at the end of the page.

ath9k

ath9k is a completely FOSS wireless driver for Atheros IEEE 802.11n WLAN based chipsets.

Mailing list

Our mailing list for this driver is:

https://lists.ath9k.org/mailman/listinfo/ath9k-devel

Get the code

ath9k is part of wireless-testing now.

To build wireless-testing, use the instructions in this page: en/users/Download

Enabling ath9k

To enable ath9k, you must first enable mac80211:

Networking  --->
  Wireless  --->
    <M> Improved wireless configuration API
    <M> Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211)

You can then enable ath9k in the kernel configuration under

Device Drivers  --->
  [*] Network device support  --->
        Wireless LAN  --->
          <M>   Atheros 802.11n wireless cards support

supported chips

  • AR5418+AR5133
  • AR5416+AR5133
  • AR5416+AR2133
  • AR9160
  • AR9280
  • AR9281

Products in the retail market containing Atheros 11n solutions

Acer

<AR9281>

  • Aspire 6530
  • Aspire 4530

Belkin

<AR5416+AR2133>

  • N1 Wireless Notebook Card

<AR5416+AR2133>

  • DWA-642 RangeBooster N Notebook Adapter

  • DWA-645 RangeBooster N650 Notebook Adapter

  • DWA-542 RangeBooster N Desktop Adapter

  • DWA-547 RangeBooster N650 Desktop Adapter

  • DWA-652 XtremeN Notebook Adapter
  • DWA-552 XtremeN Desktop Adapter
  • DWA-643 Xtreme N ExpressCard Notebook Adapter

  • DWA-556 Xtreme N PCIe Desktop Adapter

Fujitsu

<AR5418+AR5133>

  • FMV-BIBLO LOOX T70WN
  • FMV-BIBLO LOOX T70XN
  • FMV-BIBLO LOOX R70YN
  • FMV-BIBLO LOOX R/A70
  • FMV-BIBLO NX95X/D
  • FMV-BIBLO NX95Y/D
  • FMV-BIBLO NX/A90N
  • FMV-BIBLO NF75XN/D
  • FMV-BIBLO NF75XN
  • FMV-BIBLO NF75YN/D
  • FMV-BIBLO NF75YN
  • FMV-BIBLO NF/A75ND
  • FMV-BIBLO NF/A70N
  • FMV-BIBLO MG75X/V
  • FMV-BIBLO MG75XN
  • FMV-BIBLO MG90Y/V
  • FMV-BIBLO MG90YN
  • FMV-BIBLO MG90Y/V
  • FMV-BIBLO MG/A75

<AR9281>

  • FM BIBLO NF/B75
  • FM BIBLO LOOX R/B50

<AR9280>

  • FM BIBLO MG/B75
  • FM BIBLO LOOX U/B59

HP

<AR9281>

  • HP Pavilion dv5
  • Compaq Presario CQ50
  • HP G50
  • Compaq Presario CQ70
  • HP G70
  • HP Pavilion dv7

Lenovo

<AR5418+AR5133>

  • T60
  • X60
  • X61
  • T61
  • R60
  • R61

Linksys

<AR5416+AR2133>

  • WPC300Nv2
  • WMP300Nv2
  • WPC100N
  • WMP110N

NEC

<AR5416+AR2133>

  • WL300NC

<AR5418+AR5133>

  • Lavie C LC950/MG
  • Valuestar W VW790/MG

Netgear

<AR5416+AR2133>

  • WNHDE111 Video Bridge
  • WN711, Wireless-N eXpresscard adapter

SONY

<AR9281>

  • Type R
  • Type L
  • Type S

Toshiba

<AR5418+AR5133>

  • Sattelite A305D-S6831
  • Sattelite M305-S4835
  • Qosmio G55-Q801
  • Qosmio G55-Q802
  • Satellite K30 226E/253E
  • Satellite T40 T40210E/5W
  • Satellite T40 T40213C/5W
  • Dynabook/Qosmio FX77GW/79GW/WXW
  • Dynabook/Qosmio FXW/75GW
  • Dynabook/Qosmio G50W/95GW
  • Dynabook/Qosmio F50W/85GW
  • Dynabook/Satellite PXW/57FW

<AR9281>

  • Dynabook AX/54G
  • Dynabook AX/53G
  • Dynabook AX/53GBL
  • Dynabook AX/53GPK
  • Dynabook AX/52G
  • Dynabook TX/67G
  • Dynabook TX/66G
  • Dynabook TX/66GBL
  • Dynabook TX/66GPK
  • Dynabook TX/65G
  • Dynabook CX/48G
  • Dynabook CX/45G
  • Dynabook CX/47G
  • Dynebook Qosmio FX/77G
  • Dynebook Qosmio GX/79G
  • Qosmio F50/88G
  • Qosmio F50/86G
  • Qosmio F40/86G
  • Qosmio G50/98G
  • Qosmio G50/97G
  • Qosmio F50/F55-Q502
  • Qosmio F50/F55-Q503
  • Satelite A-300/A305-S6864**

working

  • Station Mode

TODO

Things on our TODO list.

Being worked on

  • IBSS/Mesh - IBSS should work, needs testing with WPA (any user
    • interested in help testing?)
  • AP - This is being worked on, expect to see a lot of changes in
    • beacon.c
  • Give regulatory a good scrubbing, specially once CRDA goes in.
    • Pending additions for CRDA are moving the call to CRDA to use udev uevent helpers and to allow drivers to pass their own built regulatory domain structure.
  • Cleanup ath_hal and ath_hal_5416.
  • RX Filter - has to be completely revamped. (remove ath_scan_end, ath_scan_start)
  • Virtual Interfaces ( embed ath_vap in the private area of ieee80211_vif )

Cleanup

  • Merge ath_tx_status, ath_rx_status, ath_desc with ar5416_desc.
  • HW capabilities is still too convoluted.
  • ChannelFlags are still a bit ugly.

  • Node usage ( usage of sta_info was suggested )
  • Move aggregation away from rc.c

Minor

  • Enhance link quality reporting (also use noise floor calculation
    • from hardware, instead of a static value of ATH_DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR, which is -95)
  • Identify macros that can be moved to mac80211 ( look at ath9k.h )
  • Use Bitfields wherever appropriate
  • Review inline usage.
  • Kerneldoc usage.
  • Everything else that were pointed out by Johannes.

In the long run

  • WDS - Already part of mac80211, probably can be added after AP
  • Merge struct ath_hal and struct ath_softc (probably best for 2.6.28)
  • Power management – needs work and integration on mac80211/cfg80211,
    • see Johanne's e-mails
  • Periodic noise floor calibration and ANI (Adaptive Noise Immunity)
    • for better performance.

A little history on ath9k

When it went in

ath9k was announced to have been merged into Linux-2.6.27-rc3 by Linus on Tue, 12 Aug 2008 19:33:16 -0700 (PDT), and consisted of 58.8% of the entire rc3 patch.

Early distributions which picked it up

OpenWrt became the first distribution to pick up ath9k and contribute to it.

Reported bugs on ath9k

This is a collection of bug reports both unresolved and resolved to help users track issues and to find patches for fixes which have not yet been merged.

Opened

There are currently no open bugs.

Resolved

kernel.org 11570 - ath9k loses connection kernel.org 11394 - WPA not working

Invalid

kernel.org 11527 - MCE on Athlon64 X2, nForce4 motherboard


This is a static dump of the old wiki, taken after locking it in January 2015. The new wiki is at https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/.
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